advertisement

Here's How We Ranked The Most Underrated Colleges In America

We recently came out with our list of the Most Underrated Colleges In America.

<span>To determine which schools were underrated, we considered two factors: reputation and future earnings. We figured that schools</span><span> with bad or obscure reputations but whose students made high salaries would be underrated.</span>

<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">We used the following rankings to compile this list:</span>

<ul>

<li>The U.S. News & World Report rankings. We combined the mutually exclusive sets of Best Universities and Best Liberal Arts Colleges. </li>

<li><span style="color: #222222; line-height: 1.5em;">The </span>PayScale College Salary Report<span style="color: #222222; line-height: 1.5em;"> rankings, <span>which ranks colleges and universities based on their graduates' mid-career salaries.</span></span></li>

</ul>

<span style="color: #222222; line-height: 1.5em;">We specifically looked for schools that had relatively low rankings on the U.S. News list but whose students had high mid-career salaries (PayScale based the latter on employees with a bachelor's degree who have at least 10 years of experience).</span>

<span style="color: #222222; line-height: 1.5em;">We combined these two rankings to find the schools that met our criteria as "underrated" &#151; 316<span> universities and liberal arts colleges showed up in both the U.S. News and PayScale rankings. </span></span>

The chart below shows the relationship between the two rankings. Each point represents one school, with a school's position on the horizontal axis showing its U.S. News ranking and its position on the vertical axis showing its PayScale ranking.

For both, lower number ranks indicate a better score on each metric, so the best U.S. News scores are on the left and the best PayScale mid-career salaries are on the bottom:

<img src="http://static3.businessinsider.com/image/54becc3ceab8eac84302128e-1200-924/us-news-vs-payscale.png" border="0" alt="us news vs payscale">

<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">There is a moderate linear relationship between the two rankings: Schools with better U.S. News rankings tend to also have better mid-career salaries, according to PayScale. That relationship is reflected in the red </span>regression line<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> and the corresponding formula in the upper-right corner. </span>

<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">Schools that fall along the red regression line are properly ranked. <span>As can be seen in the chart below, there are a lot of schools that are far away from the regression line. These outliers are the schools we are most interested in &#151; namely, the underrated schools, in green, which have a poor U.S. News ranking but a high graduate-salary ranking.</span></span>

<img src="http://static4.businessinsider.com/image/54c7fd396da811f779a703dc-1200-924/over-and-under-rated-colleges-fixed.png" border="0" alt="over and under rated colleges fixed">

Our regression line also makes it possible to come up with a quantifiable measure of just how underrated or overrated a school is: the vertical distance between the point and the regression line (called the residual in regression analysis). <span style="line-height: 1.5em;">Really large negative residuals indicate very underrated schools. The smaller the residual, the closer the school is to being properly ranked.</span>

<img src="http://static1.businessinsider.com/image/54beef446da811011f621711-1200-924/analyzing-residuals-chart.png" border="0" alt="analyzing residuals chart">

Our ranking, then, is based on those residuals. The most underrated colleges and universities in America are those with the largest negative residuals: schools whose graduates make much higher salaries than their U.S. News rankings would suggest.

<h3> NOW WATCH: Use This Magic Formula In Excel To Eliminate A Bunch Of Unnecessary Steps </h3>

<biembeddedobject id="475d7437-d477-4acc-b935-780170741cd6"></biembeddedobject>

<p class="embed-spacer">

<b>See Also:</b>

<ul><li>The 50 Most Underrated Colleges In America</li><li>20 Of The Safest Cities In The World</li><li>The 17 Coolest Signatures Of Famous People Throughout History</li></ul>

SEE THE FULL LIST: The 50 Most Underrated Colleges In America

TWEET US: Follow Business Insider on Twitter